Guangxi famous source to Guangnan west road, and further because Qin sets at the Guilin county to be called the cassiabarktree. It is located south our country the border area, south shore Gulf of Tonkin, southwest and Vietnamese border, east, north, west and Guangdong, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan four provinces adjoining. Is situated at the east longitude 104°28 ' - 112°03 ', north latitude 20°54 ' - 26°23 ' between.
Guangxi by the mountainous region primarily, only middle in the river valley and the basin has a part of plain, the terrain may divide into: Yu Jiang basin plain, southeast cassiabarktree northeast mountainous region, cassiabarktree north mountainous region knoll and Guixi mountainous region knoll four parts. The many kinds of special karsts landform distribution is widespread. Northeastern part is located the cat mountain, the elevation 2,142 meters, is this province high point. The main rivers have West River and its branch Liujiang, Yu Jiang, Gui Jiang and connect Pearl River and the Yangtze River two big river systems spirit ditch.
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the subtropics moist monsoon climate. Temperature high, rain water abundant, does the wet season distinct, the mountainous area winter 干冷, 沿海地 district magistrate the winter does not have the summer, frost-free period is longer. Annual mean temperature 17 ℃ - 23 ℃, annual mean precipitation 1,200 - 1,800 millimeters.
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region total population 48.22 million. Has, the Chinese strongly, precious, the seedling, Dong, 仫 south the man, the wool, returns to, nationality and so on Beijing, Yi, water, Gelao. In national minority Zhuang nationality approximately composes the total population 33%, the overseas Chinese has 1000000, is national third big overseas Chinese district.In 2002 baby birth rate 13.30 ‰, mortality rate 6.30 ‰, natural rate of growth 7 ‰. Until to 2002 year's end local employment personnel is 25.71 million.
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region area more than 230,000 square kilometers. The autonomous region governs 14 places levels city, 33 municipal districts, 4 county level cities, 3 municipalities, 57 counties, 12 autonomous counties, 750 towns, 576 townships, 61 ethnic townships. The city altogether has 62 subdistrict offices, capital Nanning.
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region politics area chart
Guangxi history glorious, are changeable Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States to a Yuan subordination. Yuan Shixian is Huguang 行省, latter establishes a branch broadly heads west 中书省, governs Guilin. The Ming Dynasty changes supposes receives announcement politics commissioner for Guangxi. The clear Republic of China age is the Guangxi province. 1949 year's end, the Guangxi entire boundary liberated, provincial capital Nanning. In March, 1958 established the Guangxi Chuang nationality autonomous region. In 1965 changed the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
This locality is one of by agricultural primarily provincial capital areas. The grain crops by the paddy rice primarily, the paddy rice output account for the Guangxi province agriculture grain yield 80%, next also has the corn legumes, the wheat and so on; The industrial crop mainly is the sugar cane, the output occupies the nation second. In addition also has the fuel oils, the smoke, the tea, the hemp and so on. Fruit and so on special product Tian You, longan. The industry take city and so on Guilin, Nanning, Wuchow, Liuzhou as a center, has established profession and so on metallurgy, coal, machinery, non-ferrous metal, electron, chemical industry, petroleum, medicine, spinning and weaving, system sugar, food. This locality or one of our country main forest regions, forest 覆盖率 reaches 39%. The zoology and botany resources is rich, floristic component occupies the nation third, has is the national protection the animal 40 kinds. The mineral resource is rich, is called "township of the non-ferrous metal". Has verified has reserves and so on manganese, silver, zinc, lead, alumina, acupuncture needle, indium, marble, kleit, barite occupies the national front row.
In 2002 the entire province completes the GDP 243.7 billion Yuan, grew 10.3% compared to the last year, per capital GDP 5,062 Yuan. Primary industry GDP 59.1 billion Yuan, grain yield 14.87 million tons, fuel oils 560,000 tons, cotton 00,800 tons, sugar 45.93 million tons, fruit 4.56 million tons, meats 2.49 million tons, milk class 31,000 tons, aquatic product 2.55 million tons; Second industry GDP 85 billion Yuan, industry 68.8 billion Yuan, architecture industry 16.2 billion Yuan. Produces the raw coal 4.64 million tons, the crude oil 35,000 tons, the power rate 30.8 billion kilowatt-hours, the steel 1.65 million tons, the pig iron 1.94 million tons, the end product steel products 1.89 million tons, the cement 24.01 million tons, the cloth 080 million meters, the agriculture uses the flowered fat 720,000 tons, automobile 172,000; The tertiary industry GDP 99.6 billion Yuan, transportation stores in a storehouse the posts and telecommunications correspondence industry 22.6 billion Yuan, wholesale and the retail sales trade dining industry 31.9 billion Yuan. Completes the fixed asset investment 54.2 billion Yuan, the renewal transformation invests 10.6 billion Yuan. Financial revenue 18.7 billion Yuan, expenditure 42 billion Yuan. In 2002 the local cities inhabitant average per person may control the income to amount to 7,315 Yuan. Actual disbursement 6,877 Yuan, Engel coefficient 40.7%.
The Guangxi transportation by the railroad primarily, the main railroad skeleton line Hunan cassiabarktree, the Guizhou Province Guangxi, south the elder brother, Li Zhan, a willow tree, south guards against and so on vertically and horizontally to pass through this boundary, connects province and so on Guangdong, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou Province and passable to Hanoi. The road take city and so on Nanning, Liuzhou, Wuchow, Guilin decorates as the center intimacy assumes the lattice. The inland river shipping take Wuchow as the center, the shipping course long, North Sea, guards against the city port for to be important along the harbor. The aviation take Guilin as a center, has leads to Beijing and so on more than 30 cities the route, Nanning has leads to North Sea, Guangzhou, Hanoi and so on more than 20 cities routes.
Guangxi is in sole possession of the terrain and
the local conditions and social customs, are attracting the Chinese
and foreign tourists. The limestone 溶蚀 forms the differ in
thousands of ways karst topography, like the lava, the limestone cave,
the last ten days of the dog-day period class, constitutes with the
beautiful scenery to establish a new school, the fascinating scenery
landscape painting, is especially most prominent by the Guilin -
Liuzhou, had "since old times Guilin scenery armor world" the fine
reputation. Moreover the Guiping Xishan scenic spot, the
flowered mountain breeze scenic area, the Nanning Lake Nanhu park, the
positive new moon scenery, the Zhong Shan Memorial Hall and so on all
causes the person 留连忘返. Within the boundaries of 2002
goes to travel the population is 1.36 million people, traveling
bringing in foreign exchange income total amount 320 million US
dollars.
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